by Geraden
A recent comment has prompted me to start looking at the moral and religious case against men wearing tights / pantyhose. This looks as though it will take more than one article, so I am starting a new series. In this first instalment, I will set out as simply as I can what the reasoning is. Before I do so, I want to make two remarks. First, I realise that this topic will leave many of my readers cold. That is fine: if you are one of those who are left cold by it, this article may not be for you, though it might help you to understand why these issues cause a great deal of trouble, anxiety and guilt for some people. Secondly, I am approaching this from a Christian perspective – mainly because I am not qualified to present such a case from any other perspective. So if you are a Buddhist, humanist or any other sort of -ist, I'm sorry I cannot meet you on your own ground. Nevertheless please feel free to comment on the issue from your own perspective.
In general, western society looks upon male cross-dressing with disapproval and distaste. In this a double standard is displayed, because the disapproval and distaste that once adhered to female cross-dressing is now a thing of the past. I do not want to get into a discussion about whether a man wearing tights is cross-dressing: you can say 'yes' and justify your answer with sound arguments; equally well you can say 'no' and justify your answer with sound arguments. It all comes down to semantics. In this article, for convenience, I shall assume that the answer is 'yes' – without prejudice to my right to argue elsewhere that the answer is 'no'!
There is of course no doubt that, in the minds of the general public, a man wearing tights is cross-dressing, and should therefore be disapproved of.
There has to be some reason for this, and the reasons go deep into western culture, which is underpinned by the Judaeo-Christian religious tradition and the legacy of Greek and Hellenistic philosophy.
The Bible is of tremendous importance in the Judaeo-Christian tradition, and in the biblical Book called Deuteronomy we read,

"A woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment: for whosoever doeth these things is an abomination unto the Lord thy God." (Deuteronomy 22:5)
('Deuteronomy', pronounced with the accent as shown, means 'the second law-giving'.)
Many will say, "So what?" But there are also those who believe the Bible is God's word to us, and they feel the need to live with messages that it gives. If you are a man who believes that the Bible is God's word, is it therefore sinful if you wear nylon hosiery?
Before answering that question, we need to find out what the words of the Bible mean, and how they should be interpreted. Is there any final arbiter of their meaning, and if so, where is that authority to be found? The Church of the First Millennium had its answers (though there were different emphases in the east and the west). However those answers, and particularly the western, papalist version of them, were rejected by the Protestant churches at the Reformation. The new doctrine was that scripture alone was sufficient: the Bible is its own interpreter. The trouble with this is that it evades rather than answers the question. In any case, however, Deut 22:5 appears to present an uncompromising Divine commandment not to cross-dress in any way. I will leave this here for now.
Alongside the Bible, there is a second, less obvious, source of the notion that cross-dressing is wrong. It comes via mediaeval scholasticism from Aristotelian philosophy. It has to do with what is called 'the teleological rule' – also known as the doctrine of final causes. According to this everything exists for a purpose. A thing should therefore be used in accordance with the purpose for which it was intended, and it is it is wrong for it to be used for some other purpose.
The argument goes something like this: tights are made to clothe women's legs – that is their purpose. It is therefore wrong to use them for another purpose, namely to clothe men's legs. Additionally, if men wear tights in order to get themselves aroused, that also breaks the teleological rule. The purpose of sexual arousal is to facilitate the procreation of children; it is a misuse to use it for casual gratification. (Most famously ideas like these are behind the Roman Church's ban on artificial contraception.)
In general the first of the two objections, based on the biblical prohibition of cross-dressing, will appeal strongly to conservative evangelical Christians; the second, based on the teleological rule, will appeal more strongly to conservative catholic Christians.
Again I will say, if you believe that there are no religious or moral objections to men wearing tights / pantyhose, that is fine: you can move on to thinking what can or should be done about the societal objections. This article is not addressed to you.
But if you are one whom these are live issues, please bear with me until the next article in the series. I hope to get round to testing both of the lines of reasoning I have described, and to drawing some conclusions.
If you would like to comment on this entry, please click on the 'Comments' link below.
Funny, I thought that this would provoke some comments! I am completely
underwhelmed by the response so far.
just wear lifes shit as it is enjoy yourself have fun
hi Geraden i think this series should be continued because by discussing
issues openly the barriers that are there for whatever reason are slowly
but surely eroded.i spent many years struggling with guilt about my love of
wearing tights.It is only now in my forties do i feel the same as Steven
Ref the biblical quote, "A woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto
a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment: for whosoever doeth
these things is an abomination unto the Lord thy God." Which gender
actually wore hosiery first, becuase if it were men then surely this
doens't apply to us wearing tights.
That is a very interesting point, Nygelon. Undoubtedly men wore tights
before women did. So taking the point to its logical conclusion, the women
who wear tights these days are an abomination to the Lord! There are
several reasons why I personally would not want to go down that road! What
do others think?
Geraden, frankly I didn't know about that verse in Deut. but it is an
interesting point to discuss on who wore tights first. I think we need to
consider the era and culture of that time in order to make good "personal"
judgement of whats right and whats wrong to wear. Men wore tights during
renaissance, which could be normal then but if we travel back in time, does
it look weird to you? the same thing if you transport a woman in hose back
a few centuries, is that acceptable? will she get stoned? this is really
tough...
Geraden:
As a Christian, I do have serious guilt issues, but not because of the
Deuteronomy text. My feelings are derived from the fact that I do not wish
to be shunned nor exiled from my church family which is important to my
wife and me. A handful of our family do know of my dirty little "secret"
and daily pray for my redemption. All the others have no idea.
So what's a guy to do?... I keep it in the closet where they are concerned
and only wear openly outside the community.
Jim
I personally dont see anything wrong with a man wearing tights like what
you wear nor do I see anything wrong with a man wearing pantyhose like me.I
am a catholic.I wear pantyhose 24/7/365 they give me more energy,stamina
and with the fact that I have diabetes and congestive heart failure I have
to wear them for circulation in my legs.I think society is wrong to treat
us the way they do.Besides what about these men who wear earrings and have
pierced ears?That should be wrong too but society accepted that and women
started that and men wear them openly so why cant anyone accept us who wear
pantyhose and tights?I plan to try an experament and wear mine out in
public with shorts.I think we should go on t.v. and see what people think.I
live with my older sister who doesnt want me to wear pantyhose because she
is afraid of what her friends and co-workers would think I personally DO
NOT care what anyone thinks this is my body and I will wear on it what ever
I choose and I choose to wear pantyhose!
Oh thank the LORD!!! I'm not the only one trying to get a biblical
perspective on this!! I'd like to know more of your background Geraden.
I want to add my own take on this for what it is worth. Reading this
thread, there are a couple of things that made me think. As far as tights
are concerned, tights were invented during the Roman Empire, thy're intent
was for warmth for Roman soldiers in the colder northern climantes. What I
don't know if today people are looking at deu. 22:5 backwards or using it
as an attempt to make men conform to modern unwritten rules, however, I
hardly see anyone follow that futher to deu. 22:30. As far as ear
piercings, no that wasn't started by women, that was started by men on the
high seas. The earring was I believe used as a form of identification. So
when it comes to wearing tights, men had been wearing them as a normal item
up til around 100 years ago, all one has to do is look at the Sears &
Roebuck catalog from 1895 for proof of that.
"A woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man, neither shall a
man put on a woman's garment: for whosoever doeth these things is an
abomination unto the Lord thy God." ('Deuteronomy' means 'the second
law-giving'.)
Does that mean women can't go around wearing pants?? Actually neither sex wore pants until centuries after the bible was written.
A Catholic priest once told me not to worry; he has a picture in his room of Jesus wearing what looks more like a dress than anything else (btw - I'm not Catholic).
As far as I've noticed, not a lot of people really care that much about men
wearing tights. I openly wear opaque tights in all sorts of colors,
including some that are really noticeable (my favorite burgundy pair). My
friends all know I wear them (they've either found out or I've told them)
and none of them have any objections to it. Really, the main attitude seems
to be, "Well, if it makes you happy and you like it, it's fine with me."
Thanks Chris (and Pamela belatedly) for your comments.
Found a link on related scriptural issues. Makes some good points: http://ww
w.spiritualabuse.org/issues/standards/dress/pants.html
Geraden,
I have enjoyed reading this thread. I believe the scripture in discussion
here could be related more to trying to pass ones self as the opposite sex.
I don't feel that wearing pantyhose/tights is cross dressing, it is just
an article of clothing that I like (a lot!)
Hi Geraden,
I was reading back on some of your older stories. I’ve always wanted to
consider and comment on the relationship of clothing to religion. I am a
conservative Catholic with lots of flaws! I am a sinner in my own eyes and
know I cannot live up to my own expectations. What I would like to
express, is my thoughts on the relationship of clothing to religion. I
would like to give my understanding to an interpretation of your quote from
the bible. As you well know in the Catholic faith interpretation is mainly
left up to the church, but there is always a level of understanding for the
individual, in any religion, to figure out on his own.
We must not expect ancient writers, even inspired ones, to have written in
our terms.
hi
or should it be ????????? why do we go on about the good book surely like
m,e if you feel very comfertable wearing tights then good on you its your
life and life is too shorrt is it the point that because i wear tights a
skirt top & make up also stilletoes but no wig & certainly no false boobs
to me this makes me a crossdresser not a transvestite as i do not wish to
lookl like a woman but to wear what they wear im not breakin any laws nor
am i slashing my wrists (no disrespect to any unfortunate soul whom has had
medical issues that lead them to do this)or crying out for attention i just
get on with my life strange however that i am gay & crossdress but thats my
life & im very haappy
sure nothing like when i get out of bed jump in the shower shave my legs &
torso then moisturise my legs then pull on a clean fresh pair of tights
FEEELS SOOOO GREAT god bless tights/pantyhose
ifeel i oughta apologise seems i have upset somebody may i explain i do not
disregard the good book i currently own three copies of the holy bible (one
of which is the johovahs witness version)also at one point i did have a
mormon ( church of jesus christ and latter day saints {what a
mouthfull})version but incadently if wearing tights/pantyhose is a sin well
sod it ill be a sinner i believe (baer with me) that every sin or
comandment was writing as it was back in the begining of time so as to give
the populus of that time some gidence as we now have a heavily populated
planet these rules at a guess no longer aply after all the good lord our
creator could easily just put forth his hand to destroy us all correct me
if im wrong but he hasnt as yet just a thought i could just as easily be
wrong couldnt i
manleggs sorry i dont feel any of us is wrong or right what we are is just
human male poeple whom have a very innocent love or passion for wearing
tights/pantyhose but with the modern world what we seem to have lost sight
of is back in the 14th century or perhaps before and for a few centuries
after lords of justice kings and men of gentry wore tights as part of every
day wear
I had this teacher when i was at school, he was a right pirck he was, mr
waters. He would ride his bike to school wearin black tights, through which
we could see his hideous hairy legs, an anorac, trainers and a jumper, and
when he got into school he would walk through the school wearin it, then he
would change into normal trousers before lessons. At lunchtime he would sit
at his own table in the canteen and have like a fuckin banquet in front of
him. When i first passed my drivin test i was drivin my mums little brown
mini, and i came up behind him really fast and handbraked the car right
infront of him and asked him to be my bitch, u should have seen the look on
his face!! I used to rag the balls out of that car all the time!!
You can't have it one sided:
TW
You rephrase the article summary as: "There is no doubt that, in the minds
of the general public, a woman wearing trousers is cross-dressing". This no
longer works: it may have worked 75 years ago, but not now. However that is
the whole point: we male tights wearers are just 75 years behind our
trouser-wearing grandmothers. Avant-garde fashion has already made some
moves in our direction. Public opinion is starting to move our way. The
only question is how long to full acceptance? - G
Geraden,
Regarding the Biblical perspective, I had a pastor once who didn't believe
women should wear slacks. I commented about Jesus wearing a 'dress'. He
couldn't say that Jesus was an abomination, so he researched it and found
that the clothing at the time had quite minor differences. I think the
Biblical reference was actually meant to prevent dressing AS the other
gender, not that any particular style belongs to one gender. I personally
like the feel of spandex and love the renaissance type look, but like it
better on women (but then, women just look better!).
Unfortunately the old testament story falls down when you look back
throughout history only to find that men were wearing hose back in the
early Renaissance period. The extract that follows refers to a very famous
English king, King Henry VIII, and his son, Prince Edward, and can be found
at the following website:
http://www.renaissancedancewear.com/history_of_hosiery.html.
Silk knitted
hose had been available to the upper class since the time of King Henry
VIII and perhaps before. We know that both Henry, and later his son,
Edward, were given pairs of luxurious knitted silk hose imported from
Spain. But Henry, apparently, continued to prefer cut and sewn hose, and
poor Edward was not given enough time in this world to prefer much of
anything.
With this in mind it looks as though hosiery is Unisex, end of
story!
It comes down to definitions, what is women's clothing and what is men's
clothing? The bible does not say which is which. Men were wearing tunic,
robes, tights and skirts long before the they were deemed to be female
clothing. When the Bible was being written men wore tunics and robes,
these were merely forerunners to the modern version called a dress. Except
now women wear them because the conditioning of society. In the times
leading to and including the medieval times men wore skirts and tights.
The horse culture changed that. Societies that did not embrace the horse
strongly did not change. Today the Greek's have a military uniform that
has a skirted garment and white tights. That is also the Greek national
dress for men. The Scottish also maintained the kilt. In cold weather
leggings that looked suspiciosuly like tight would be worn. Sorry your
interpretation of the bible is too narrow. I understand the Bible to say
:"do not dress as a women if you are a man." I have worn tights for years,
I have a beard and I am straight. I don not believe that I am any less
than any other man. Women can wear what they want, so can a man.